Open AccessSparing effect of tramadol, lidocaine, dexmedetomidine and their combination on the minimum alveolar concentration of sevoflurane in dogs
Author(s) -
Sayed F. El-Hawari,
Norihiko Oyama,
Yukako Koyama,
Jun Tamura,
Takaharu Itami,
Tadashi Sano,
Kazuto Yamashita
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
journal of veterinary science
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.547
H-Index - 47
eISSN - 1976-555X
pISSN - 1229-845X
DOI - 10.4142/jvs.21305
Subject(s) - sevoflurane , anesthesia , dexmedetomidine , tramadol , medicine , beagle , lidocaine , minimum alveolar concentration , bradycardia , sedation , heart rate , analgesic , blood pressure