Open AccessCalcium salt administration for circulatory shock due to severe hyperkalemia
Author(s) -
Zohair Al Aseri
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
saudi journal of anaesthesia
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.416
H-Index - 24
eISSN - 1658-354X
pISSN - 0975-3125
DOI - 10.4103/sja.sja_708_18
Subject(s) - hyperkalemia , medicine , shock (circulatory) , circulatory system , bradycardia , resuscitation , anesthesia , calcium , circulatory collapse , hemodynamics , cardiology , blood pressure , heart rate
Patients with severe hyperkalemia may present hemodynamic instability. The use of intravenous (IV) calcium for the treatment of hyperkalemia is based on sparse evidence. We hypothesized that the administration of calcium salts would decrease mortality in patients with severe hyperkalemia and circulatory shock. We report a case of a 56-year-old female who presented to an academic emergency department with acute confusion, lethargic mental status, and circulatory shock. Venous blood gas showed a potassium concentration of 7.9 mmol/L. The patient was given 2 g of IV calcium gluconate. The patient started to regain consciousness, and her blood pressure began to normalize. This emergency management led to an almost immediate resolution of the circulatory shock without the need for cardiac pacing. We conclude that hyperkalemia should be suspected in any patient presenting with acute onset of hypotension and bradycardia. IV calcium salts should be used for hemodynamic instability due to hyperkalemia.