Open AccessScanning electron microscopic and dye penetration evaluation of hand instrumentation techniques on formation of smear layer in root canal preparation: An In vitro study
Author(s) -
Vineet Galhotra,
Ankur Chauhan,
Sagar Mohkar,
Amit Heda,
Govind Nandkumar Agrawal,
Aniket Chavan
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of pharmacy and bioallied sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 0976-4879
pISSN - 0975-7406
DOI - 10.4103/jpbs.jpbs_578_20
Subject(s) - cementoenamel junction , smear layer , dentistry , scanning electron microscope , molar , significant difference , coronal plane , orthodontics , root canal , materials science , india ink , medicine , anatomy , composite material
The present study was undertaken for evaluating various hand instrumentation techniques with different instruments in the formation of smear layer.