Open AccessThe effectiveness of low-level laser therapy on controlling pain and discomfort during separator placement before fixation of orthodontic appliances
Author(s) -
Sahar Abdelatif Muctar,
Ali A. S. Marouf,
Elhadi Mohieldin Awooda
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
indian journal of pain
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2321-7820
pISSN - 0970-5333
DOI - 10.4103/ijpn.ijpn_128_20
Subject(s) - medicine , low level laser therapy , fixation (population genetics) , dentistry , separator (oil production) , laser therapy , orthodontics , anesthesia , laser , physics , optics , population , environmental health , thermodynamics