Open AccessScanning electron microscopic comparative analysis of smear layer removal using ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and chitosan activated by ultrasonics and diode laser: An In vitro study
Author(s) -
ChakravarthyS Vineetha,
Vaiyapuri Ravi,
SivakumarJambai Sampathkumar,
ShivaAnjaneya Prasad,
SaravanaPriyan Soundappan,
M Chittrarasu
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
indian journal of dental sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2231-2293
pISSN - 0976-4003
DOI - 10.4103/ijds.ijds_56_21
Subject(s) - ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid , smear layer , root canal , dentistry , chitosan , nuclear chemistry , saline , context (archaeology) , materials science , chelation , medicine , biomedical engineering , chemistry , metallurgy , paleontology , biochemistry , biology