Open AccessAlcohol abuse in Iranian adolescents: A mediational model of parental monitoring and affiliation with deviant peers
Author(s) -
Sajad Aminimanesh,
Javad Khodadadi Sangdeh,
Khodabakhsh Ahmadi,
A M Nazari,
Mostafa Khanzade
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
international archives of health sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2383-2568
DOI - 10.4103/iahs.iahs_15_17
Subject(s) - psychology , alcohol abuse , structural equation modeling , clinical psychology , test (biology) , alcohol , developmental psychology , psychiatry , paleontology , biochemistry , statistics , mathematics , biology , chemistry
Aims: This study aimed to determine the attitudes toward alcohol abuse among students in Tehran and to develop and test a model of the relationships among parental monitoring and affiliation with deviant peers as they predict youth alcohol abuse. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 1266 adolescents were recruited from high schools in Tehran and three scales of alcohol abuse, parental monitoring, and adolescent affiliation with deviant peers were completed for them. Data were analyzed using independent sample t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and structural equations modeling. Results: The results of this study indicated that 7.4% of individuals had a positive attitude toward alcohol abuse. The percentage of positive attitude among males was nearly 2 times more than females. The study model was confirmed and explained 0.42 of attitudes toward alcohol abuse variance. Moreover, affiliation with deviant peers had a mediating role in the relationship between Parental Monitoring and attitude toward alcohol abuse. Conclusion: According to the results, parental monitoring and affiliation with deviant peers could explain the alcohol abuse among adolescents. Therefore, it is suggested to include these factors in prevention programs aimed at reducing alcohol abuse