Open AccessEfficacy of ultrasound-guided caudal epidural calcitonin for patients with failed back surgery syndrome
Author(s) -
El-Sayed M El-Emam,
Enas A Abd El Motlb
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
al-banǧ. maqālāt wa abḥāṯ fī al-taẖdīr wa-al-in’āš
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 0259-1162
DOI - 10.4103/aer.aer_98_19
Subject(s) - medicine , lidocaine , anesthesia , saline , visual analogue scale , analgesic , oswestry disability index , local anesthetic , methylprednisolone , surgery , hyaluronidase , low back pain , biochemistry , chemistry , alternative medicine , pathology , enzyme
Pain resulting from failed back surgery syndrome (FBSS) is generally resistant to physiotherapy and pharmacological treatment.