Open AccessPreemptive epidural analgesia for postoperative pain relief revisited: Comparison of combination of buprenorphine and neostigmine with combination of buprenorphine and ketamine in lower abdominal surgeries, a double-blind randomized trial
Author(s) -
Sanjay Choubey,
Raj Singh
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
al-banǧ. maqālāt wa abḥāṯ fī al-taẖdīr wa-al-in’āš
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 0259-1162
DOI - 10.4103/aer.aer_64_17
Subject(s) - medicine , buprenorphine , anesthesia , ketamine , visual analogue scale , neostigmine , randomized controlled trial , context (archaeology) , surgery , opioid , receptor , paleontology , biology
Postoperative pain relief provides subjective comfort to patient in addition to blunting of autonomic and somatic reflex responses to pain, subsequently enhancing restoration of function by allowing the patient to breathe, cough, and move easily.