Open AccessFactors affecting in-vivo fertility of crossbred Egyptian - Italian buffalo semen
Author(s) -
Gamal A. El-Sisy,
KGhM Mahmoud,
A. A. E. El-Sokary,
M. Nawito,
Y. F. Ahmed
Publication year - 2017
Publication title -
asian pacific journal of reproduction
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.167
H-Index - 17
eISSN - 2305-0519
pISSN - 2305-0500
DOI - 10.4103/2305-0500.217341
Subject(s) - crossbreed , insemination , semen , fertility , artificial insemination , biology , pregnancy , pregnancy rate , semen quality , zoology , total fertility rate , veterinary medicine , population , medicine , research methodology , genetics , environmental health , family planning
Objective: To assess the effect of region, season and year of insemination on in-vivo fertility of Italian-Egyptian crossbred buffalo semen. Methods: A total number of 4 799 female buffaloes were inseminated by frozen semen with at least 50% post-thaw motility of Egyptian-Italian crossbred bulls in three localities in Delta, lower Egypt (El-Behira, El-Sharkia and Damietta) during the period of 2013, 2014 and 2015. The pregnancy rate after two months was evaluated during the four seasons. Results: The rate of pregnancy was significantly (P<0.000 1) differ among the three localities. The effect of year of insemination on pregnancy rate was significantly higher during 2014 and 2015 than 2013 in El-Sharkia and El-Behira. But in Damietta, the rate of pregnancy was significantly higher in 2014 than 2013 and 2015. There were no significant differences among seasons in El-Behira and Damietta governorates but there was significant (P<0.05) differences in pregnancy rate in El-Sharkia. It was higher in summer, spring and autumn than in winter. Conclusions: Localities, year of insemination and season of the year have effects on fertility of crossbred Egyptian-Italian buffalo semen