Open AccessDeterminants, consequences and prevention of childhood overweight and obesity: An Indian context
Author(s) -
Harish Ranjani,
Rajendra Pradeepa,
T S Mehreen,
Anand Krishnan,
Renu Garg,
Viswanathan Mohan
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
indian journal of endocrinology and metabolism
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.456
H-Index - 28
eISSN - 2230-9500
pISSN - 2230-8210
DOI - 10.4103/2230-8210.145049
Subject(s) - medicine , overweight , childhood obesity , obesity , psychological intervention , context (archaeology) , environmental health , public health , multidisciplinary approach , sedentary lifestyle , gerontology , nursing , political science , paleontology , law , biology
The prevalence of obesity in adolescents and children has risen to alarming levels globally, and this has serious public health consequences. Sedentary lifestyle and consumption of calorie-dense foods of low nutritional value are speculated to be two of the most important etiological factors responsible for escalating rate of childhood overweight in developing nations. To tackle the childhood obesity epidemic we require comprehensive multidisciplinary evidence-based interventions. Some suggested strategies for childhood obesity prevention and management include increasing physical activity, reducing sedentary time including television viewing, personalized nutrition plans for very obese kids, co-curriculum health education which should be implemented in schools and counseling for children and their parents. In developing countries like India we will need practical and cost-effective community-based strategies with appropriate policy changes in order to curb the escalating epidemic of childhood obesity.