Open AccessSuccessful management of a patient with radiological presentation of choriocarcinoma syndrome before induction chemotherapy
Author(s) -
Takashi Yoshida,
Yutaro Hayami,
Kenji Yoshida,
Hidefumi Kinoshita,
Tadashi Matsuda
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
journal of cancer research and therapeutics/journal of cancer research and therapeutics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.475
H-Index - 39
eISSN - 0973-1482
pISSN - 1998-4138
DOI - 10.4103/0973-1482.175433
Subject(s) - medicine , etoposide , choriocarcinoma , chemotherapy , induction chemotherapy , surgery , human chorionic gonadotropin , tumor lysis syndrome , intensive care unit , cisplatin , hormone
Choriocarcinoma syndrome is a life-threatening lysis syndrome caused by blood vessel rupture and subsequent tumor bleeding. We describe a case of pretreatment choriocarcinoma syndrome that developed in a 27-year-old man. He underwent a high orchiectomy at a local hospital and was diagnosed with metastatic testicular tumor given the high serum human chorionic gonadotropin levels (943,601 mIU/mL). Thus, he was referred to our institution. Although he had bulky lung metastases and alveolar bleeding, we were able to administer full-dose chemotherapy with etoposide and cisplatin. On day 3 of chemotherapy, he presented with severe hypoxia and worsening of alveolar bleeding. Thus, he underwent tracheal intubation at the Intensive Care Unit. Full-dose chemotherapy was continued, and the patient was extubated upon improvement. He is currently alive and continuing treatment at another hospital.