Open Access
Congenital erythropoietic porphyria or Günther's disease along with a rare mandibular adenomatoid odontogenic tumor
Author(s) -
Kaushal Mahendra Shah,
Amol Karagir,
Shridevi Adaki
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
journal of indian academy of oral medicine and radiology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 0975-1572
pISSN - 0972-1363
DOI - 10.4103/0972-1363.189977
Subject(s) - medicine , porphyria , adenomatoid odontogenic tumor , pathology , heme , dermatology , anatomy , enzyme , biology , biochemistry , maxilla , ameloblastoma
Congenital erythropoietic porphyria (CEP), or “Günther disease,” is a rare variant of porphyria. It is an autosomal recessive disease caused by deficient uroporphyrinogen III synthase (URO-III-synthase), the fourth enzyme in the heme biosynthetic pathway. We report a case of a young female with the typical clinical presentations of cutaneous photosensitivity characterized by hyper- and hypo-pigmentations, blister formations and scarring of light-exposed skin, mutilation of the toe fingers, dark-purple urine and erythrodontia with pinkish fluorescence under a Wood's lamp. The diagnosis was confirmed by decreased activity of URO-III-synthase in red blood cells and a porphyrin profile compatible with CEP. Presence of adenomatoid odontogenic tumor associated with impacted mandibular right canine was also noted