Effectiveness of different irrigation techniques on smear layer removal in apical thirds of mesial root canals of permanent mandibular first molar: A scanning electron microscopic study | Zendy

Pranav Khaord | Zendy; Manu Shah | Zendy; Roshan Uthappa | Zendy; Nirmal Raj | Zendy; Hiral Kharod | Zendy; Anwar Ahmad Amin | Zendy; Tejal Kachalia | Zendy

Open Access

Effectiveness of different irrigation techniques on smear layer removal in apical thirds of mesial root canals of permanent mandibular first molar: A scanning electron microscopic study

Author(s) -

Pranav Khaord,

Manu Shah,

Roshan Uthappa,

Nirmal Raj,

Hiral Kharod,

Anwar Ahmad Amin,

Tejal Kachalia

Publication year - 2015

Publication title -

journal of conservative dentistry

Language(s) - English

Resource type - Journals

SCImago Journal Rank - 0.533

H-Index - 31

eISSN - 0974-5203

pISSN - 0972-0707

DOI - 10.4103/0972-0707.159742

Subject(s) - molar , scanning electron microscope , smear layer , dentistry , materials science , layer (electronics) , orthodontics , medicine , composite material

The aim of this study was to compare smear layer removal after final irrigant activation with sonic irrigation (SI), manual dynamic agitation (MDA), passive ultrasonic irrigation (PUI), and conventional syringe irrigation (CI).

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