Open AccessA scanning electron microscope evaluation of smear layer removal from root canals prepared by manual or rotary instrumentation using three different irrigating systems: An in vitro study
Author(s) -
Simran Pal Singh Bindra,
Ajay Chhabra,
Damanpreet,
Nisha Garg,
Varun Jindal,
Sџnila Sharma
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
endodontology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2543-0831
pISSN - 0970-7212
DOI - 10.4103/0970-7212.195434
Subject(s) - smear layer , root canal , dentistry , debridement (dental) , dentin , scanning electron microscope , irrigation , materials science , medicine , biomedical engineering , composite material , biology , ecology