Open AccessWhy infants miss vaccination during routine immunization sessions? Study in a rural area of Anand district, Gujarat
Author(s) -
Tushar A Patel,
Niraj Pandit
Publication year - 2011
Publication title -
indian journal of public health/indian journal of public health
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.381
H-Index - 26
eISSN - 2229-7693
pISSN - 0019-557X
DOI - 10.4103/0019-557x.92417
Subject(s) - medicine , immunization , vaccination , residence , vaccination schedule , pediatrics , session (web analytics) , family medicine , rural area , schedule , unavailability , environmental health , demography , immunology , antibody , pathology , sociology , world wide web , computer science , reliability engineering , engineering , operating system
A cross-sectional study was conducted in a rural area of Anand District, Gujarat to measure the efficiency of immunization sessions and to identify the reasons for missing a vaccine in a session. Caregivers of infants aged less than one year and in need of any vaccine as per routine immunization schedule were interviewed by a house-to-house survey after immunization session was completed. Efficiency of immunization session was 66.7%. Reasons for 'missed' vaccination were prior reminder not given (32.9%, P<0.01); mother's forgetfulness (26.6%); unavailability of vaccine (15%). Higher birth order (OR=2.86; 3.16-2.56), mother's current residence at father's home (OR=3.17; 3.53-2.81) were associated with 'missed' vaccination. There are barriers in health care system such as lack of prior reminder and unavailability of vaccines which should be assessed and eliminated.