Open AccessOccupational bronchiolitis induced by cotton dust exposure in a nonsmoker
Author(s) -
Richa Mittal,
Pawan Gupta,
Sanjeev Chhabra
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
the indian journal of occupational and environmental medicine/the indian journal of occupational and environmental medicine
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.375
H-Index - 26
eISSN - 1998-3670
pISSN - 0973-2284
DOI - 10.4103/0019-5278.197550
Subject(s) - wheeze , air trapping , medicine , bronchiolitis , byssinosis , asthma , exertional dyspnea , expiration , pulmonary function testing , interstitial lung disease , cardiology , respiratory system , lung , environmental health
The most well-known disease caused by cotton dust is byssinosis though it is also associated with chronic obstructive airways disease, and very rarely, interstitial lung disease. Obliterative bronchiolitis has never been reported in this setting. We report a 63-year-old, nonsmoker male, who presented with complaints of cough and exertional dyspnoea for 10 years. He had worked in textile industry for 35 years and symptoms had persisted even after quitting. Examination revealed prolonged expiration with expiratory wheeze, and pulmonary function tests revealed severe airflow limitation with air trapping and impaired diffusion capacity. Arterial blood gas analysis showed type I respiratory failure. A high resolution computed tomogram of the chest showed bilateral centrilobular nodules with tree-in-bud pattern and areas of air trapping. A diagnosis of obliterative bronchiolitis induced by cotton dust exposure was established on the basis of the occupational history and the characteristic radiological signs.