The lanthanides. Oxidation states and some other features | Zendy

J. J. Cruywagen | Zendy

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The lanthanides. Oxidation states and some other features

Author(s) -

J. J. Cruywagen

Publication year - 1984

Publication title -

suid-afrikaanse tydskrif vir natuurwetenskap en tegnologie

Language(s) - German

Resource type - Journals

eISSN - 2222-4173

pISSN - 0254-3486

DOI - 10.4102/satnt.v3i4.1090

Subject(s) - lanthanide , oxidation state , ionization , variation (astronomy) , atomic physics , chemical physics , chemistry , quantum , atomic number , ionization energy , computational chemistry , physics , metal , ion , quantum mechanics , organic chemistry , astrophysics

Die stabiliteite van die +2, +3 en +4 oksidasietoestande van die lantaniede in opiossing en in die vaste toestand word in terme van energiesiklusse bespreek. Die onreëlmatige variasie in die derde en vierde ionisasie-energie is van deurslaggewende belang by die bepaling van die retatiewe stabiliteite van die verskillende oksidasietoestande. Sommige ander kenmerke soos elektronkonfigurasies en die variasie van eienskappe met atoomgetal en L-kwantumgetal word ook bespreek. Van die belangrikste gebruike van die elemente word vermeld

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