Open AccessThyroid dysfunction on the heart: clinical effects, prognostic impact and management strategies
Author(s) -
Giulia Mattesi,
Sara Di Michele,
Donato Mele,
Ilaria Rigato,
Riccardo Bariani,
Andrea Fiorencis,
Marco Previtero,
Abdullah Al Sergani,
Loira Leoni,
Barbara Bauce,
Valeria Pergola
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
monaldi archives for chest disease. pulmonary series/monaldi archives for chest disease/monaldi archives for chest disease. cardiac series
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2465-101X
pISSN - 1122-0643
DOI - 10.4081/monaldi.2022.2145
Subject(s) - medicine , thyroid dysfunction , hormone , thyroid , pathophysiology , cardiac dysfunction , thyroid hormones , thyroid function , cardiology , endocrinology , bioinformatics , heart failure , biology
Thyroid hormones have a considerable influence on cardiac function and structure. There are direct and indirect effects of thyroid hormone on the cardiovascular system, which are prominent in both hypothyroidism and hyperthyroidism. In this review, we discuss how thyroid dysfunction impacts cardiovascular pathophysiology and the underlying molecular mechanisms.