Open AccessRENEWABLE ENERGY CONTENT OF FATTY ACID METHYL ESTERS (FAME) AND GLYCEROL
Author(s) -
Giuseppe Toscano,
Daniele Duca
Publication year - 2009
Publication title -
journal of agricultural engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.3
H-Index - 18
eISSN - 2239-6268
pISSN - 1974-7071
DOI - 10.4081/ija.2009.4.47
Subject(s) - renewable energy , methanol , glycerol , fatty acid methyl ester , reagent , chemistry , transesterification , fraction (chemistry) , fatty acid , biodiesel , dissociation (chemistry) , organic chemistry , mole fraction , bond dissociation energy , catalysis , biology , ecology
Fatty acid methyl esters (FAME) and glycerol produced by transesterification reaction contain atoms that in the reagents belong to methanol and, therefore, are not renewable. A method to evaluate the content of the renewable and non-renewable energetic fraction, released during their combustion, was 52 Fig. 2 - Correlation between EFNR and NCM of FAME. Fig. 3 - Correlation between NCM and NS. Fig. 4 - Correlations between EFNR and NS. 07_Toscano(541)_47 26-01-2010 9:35 Pagina 52 developed using a thermochemical criteria, based on bond dissociation energies and the knowledge of the molecular structure of the reagents and the products. Results show that the fraction of non-renewable energy in the most diffused FAME is lower than 1% depending on the lengths of the carbonaceous methyl esters. Meanwhile, the energetic supply for the GL of this fraction is about 1.6%. The data reported in this document can be used to develop a criteria that corrects the fiscal mechanism aspects of some renewable energy products