
Stanovanje i stambeni sustavi u zapadnim zemljama
Author(s) -
Gojko Bežovan
Publication year - 1999
Publication title -
revija za socijalnu politiku
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.14
H-Index - 12
eISSN - 1845-6014
pISSN - 1330-2965
DOI - 10.3935/rsp.v6i2.297
Subject(s) - physics
U ovom se članku obrađuju problemi i okolnosti nastanka stambenih politika u zapadnim zemljama. Analiziraju se glavne intervencije države u procesu podmirivanja stambenih potreba. Razvoj stambenih politika i institucionalizacija stambenih sustava ovisile su o cijelom nizu političkih, gospodarskih i socijalnih čimbenika. Obrazlažu se glavne tipologije stambenih sustava i strategije stambenih politika. Razvoj stambenih sustava je usko povezan s različitim tipovima socijalnih država. Statističkim podacima ilustriraju se problemi i standardi stanovanja. Izlaže se i konceptualni okvir za analizu stambenih sustava. Na kraju se izlažu problemi razvoja financijskih stambenih institucija. U devedesetim godinama stambeni sustavi se suočavaju s novim razvojnim izazovima o čemu je također riječ u ovom prilogu.In this paper, the author deals with the problems of, and the environment for the development of housing policy in Western countries. There is an analysis of the main interventions of the state in housing policy. The development of housing and the institutionalisation of housing systems have depended on a large number of political, economical and social factors. The author explains the main typology of housing systems and different housing policy strategies. The development of housing systems is closely related to different types of welfare state. Statistical information illustrates the housing problems and housing standards in these countries. Then, there is a conceptual framework for an analysis of housing systems. The last part of the paper deals with the development and importance of housing finance institutions. In the nineties, housing systems are faced with new developmental challenges