Open AccessIs There a Link between Income Inequality and Economic Growth in the Balkans? Testing the Kuznets Hypothesis
Author(s) -
Ivana Velkovska,
Borče Trenovski,
Kristijan Kozheski
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
revija za socijalnu politiku
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1845-6014
pISSN - 1330-2965
DOI - 10.3935/rsp.v28i2.1764
Subject(s) - kuznets curve , inequality , economic inequality , redistribution (election) , panel data , economics , income distribution , index (typography) , demographic economics , development economics , croatian , econometrics , political science , politics , mathematical analysis , mathematics , world wide web , computer science , law , linguistics , philosophy
This paper makes an effort to test the Kuznets hypothesis in selected Balkan countries by applying panel data regression analysis for the period 2001-2012. We analyzed the following Balkan countries: 1) EU member states – Croatia, Slovenia, Greece and Bulgaria and 2) EU candidate states – North Macedonia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Albania and Serbia. The results indicate the existence of the Kuznets curve that is flatter at initial stages of economic development, with income inequality declining at later stages of economic growth. In addition, the EU membership is correlated to lower income inequality, indicating better redistribution efforts in these countries compared to the EU candidate countries. Keywords: income inequality, Kuznets curve, Gini index, panel data model.