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Ishodi učenja i inkluzivna edukacija učenika s intelektualnim teškoćama
Author(s) -
Ognjen Žiljak
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
revija za socijalnu politiku
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.14
H-Index - 12
eISSN - 1845-6014
pISSN - 1330-2965
DOI - 10.3935/rsp.v20i3.1145
Subject(s) - croatian , theology , physics , philosophy , linguistics
U članku se istražuju mogućnosti primjene ishoda učenja kao kriterija evaluacije inkluzivne edukacije učenika s intelektualnim teškoćama. Inkluzivna edukacije je specifičan pristup uključivanju osoba s intelektualnim teškoćama u redovno obrazovanja, te se temelji na ljudskim pravima. Ishodi učenja posljednjih godina postaju važan instrument obrazovne politike, naročito kao kriterij evaluacije obrazovanja. Analiza mogućnosti primjene ishoda učenja kao kriterija evaluacije inkluzivne edukacije pokazala je da se poteškoće javljaju zbog nesukladnosti vrijednosne argumentacije inkluzivne edukacije s jedne i argumentacije usmjerene na ishode s druge strane; zbog poteškoća oko mjerenja i usporedbe ishoda učenja učenika s intelektualnim teškoćama; te nemogućnosti ishoda učenja da obuhvate socijalne učinke inkluzivne edukacije. Kao posljedica ovih problema, uslijed primjene ishoda učenja kao kriterija evaluacije inkluzivne edukacije dolazi do smanjenje resursa namijenjenih provođenju inkluzivne edukacije te se smanjuje uključivanje učenika s intelektualnim teškoćama u redovne škole.The paper investigates the possibilities of the application of learning as a criterion for the evaluation of inclusive education of students with intellectual disabilities. Inclusive education is a specific approach to the inclusion of persons with intellectual disabilities in formal education, and is thus based on human rights. Learning outcomes are recently becoming an important instrument of educational policy, especially as a criterion for education evaluation. The analyis of the possibility to apply learning outcomes as a criterion for the evaluation of inclusive education has shown that difficulties arise as a result of the inconsistency between the value argumentation of inclusive education on one hand, and the argumentation directed towards the outcomes on the other; the difficulties connected with the measurement and comparison of learning outcomes of students with intellectual disabilities; and the infeasibility of learning outcomes to include social effects of inclusive education. Due to these problems, the application of learning outcomes as a criterion of inclusive education leads to the downsizing of resources intended to the implementation of inclusive education, and reduces the inclusion of students with intellectual disabilities in regular schools

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