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Zakonski, politički i kulturni okvir za razvoj civilnog društva u Hrvatskoj
Author(s) -
Gojko Bežovan
Publication year - 2003
Publication title -
revija za socijalnu politiku
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.14
H-Index - 12
eISSN - 1845-6014
pISSN - 1330-2965
DOI - 10.3935/rsp.v10i1.138
Subject(s) - croatian , linguistics , philosophy
U radu se prezentiraju rezultati istraživanja o prostoru: zakonskom, političkom i sociokulturnom okviru za razvoj civilnog društva u Hrvatskoj. Istraživanje je dio međunarodnog projekta CIVICUS-Indeks civilnog društva. Civilno je društvo definirano kao područje institucija, organizacija, mreža i pojedinaca (i njihovih vrednota), smještenih između obitelji, države i tržišta, povezanih nizom civilnih pravila koja zajedno dijele, a u koje se ljudi dobrovoljno udružuju radi zagovaranja općih interesa. Zakonski okvir za osnivanje i rad organizacija civilnog društva dugo se i sporo mijenjao. Analizira se procedura donošenja Zakona o udrugama čijih je 16 odredbi Ustavni sud proglasio neustavnima. Promjenom vlasti početkom 2000., u Hrvatskoj se stvara povoljan okvir za osnivanje i rad organizacija civilnog društva. Politički okvir za razvoj civilnog društva u Hrvatskoj opterećen je nepovjerenjem prema organizacijama civilnog društva i ranijom ambicijom vlade da kontrolira njihov rad. Sociokulturni okvir uvjetovan je naslijeđem kojega obilježava slaba zauzetost građana za probleme u zajednici i društvu, te nedostatna suradnja s gospodarstvom i državom kao važnim dionicima. U uvjetima niske razine socijalnog kapitala nije moguće očekivati značajniji utjecaj civilnog društva. Buduća će longitudinala istraživanja dati više informacija o dinamici prostora za razvoj civilnog društva u Hrvatskoj.The paper deals with the results of research on the space: legal, political and socio-cultural environment for civil society development in Croatia. The research is a part of the international project CIVICUS-Index of Civil Society. In this research, civil society has been defined as the sphere of institutions, organisations, networks and individuals (and their values) located between the family, the state and the market, connected with a series of civil rules they share and in which people associate voluntarily to advocate common interests. The changing of legal environment for registration and activities of civil society organisations was a slow and long-lasting process. The paper analyses the process of passing the Law on Associations. The Constitutional Court ruled 16 provisions of this Law unconstitutional. The change of the government in the beginning of 2000 brought favourable environment for the registration and activities of civil society organisations. Political environment for civil society development in Croatia is burdened with distrust toward civil society organisations and the ambition of previous government to control their activities. Socio-cultural environment is conditioned by the inherited tradition of low level of citizens\u27 engagement in the problems in communities and in society. In the conditions of low level of social capital, it is not possible to expect a more significant impact of civil society. Future longitudinal researches of this type will provide more information on the dynamics of the space for civil society development in Croatia

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