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SPORTSKO KLAĐENJE STUDENATA U ZAGREBU − DOPRINOS UVJERENJA O KOCKANJU, MOTIVACIJE I ISKUSTVA U IGRAMA NA SREĆU
Author(s) -
Dora Dodig,
Neven Ricijaš,
Ana Rajić-Stojanović
Publication year - 2014
Publication title -
ljetopis socijalnog rada
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.157
H-Index - 8
eISSN - 1848-7971
pISSN - 1846-5412
DOI - 10.3935/ljsr.v21i2.19
Subject(s) - physics , humanities , art
U Republici Hrvatskoj svjedočimo sve većoj dostupnosti igara na sreću, te posebno velikoj popularnosti sportskog klađenja. Poznato je da su za razvoj problema povezanih s kockanjem posebno ranjivi mladi, pri čemu dostupnost i pristupačnost igara te učestalost uključivanja u aktivnosti kockanja značajno doprinose razvoju štetnih posljedica. Stoga su ciljevi ovog rada istražiti obilježja sportskog klađenja studenata u Zagrebu iz perspektive učestalosti, rodnih razlika kao i sudjelovanja u drugim igrama na sreću, te istražiti specifičan doprinos uvjerenja o kockanju, motivacije za kockanjem i iskustva u igrama na sreću u objašnjavanju učestalosti sportskog klađenja. U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 254 studenta Sveučilišta u Zagrebu (M=147, Ž=107), čiji se raspon dobi kreće od 19 do 27 godina (Mdob=21,42; SDdob=1,37).Rezultati pokazuju kako gotovo polovica studenata (49,8%) ima iskustvo sportskog klađenja, a tu skupinu u većoj mjeri čine mladići kojima je to i vrsta igre na sreću koju najučestalije igraju. Djevojke se značajnije rjeđe klade na sportske rezultate, dok lutrijske igre igraju nešto češće. Učestalije sportsko klađenje povezano je kod studenata i s učestalijim sudjelovanjem u igrama na automatima, ruletu te klađenjem na virtualne utrke. Regresijskom analizom su kao glavne odrednice intenzivnijeg sportskog klađenja identificirane ponašajne i iskustvene varijable − učestalije kockanje, odnosno igranje drugih igara na sreću te iskustvo dobitka (subjektivno) velikog iznosa novca. Rezultati dodatno naglašavaju značaj iskustva, dostupnosti i pristupačnosti aktivnosti kockanja na specifičnom hrvatskom tržištu, te su interpretirani u kontekstu mogućih psihosocijalnih i širih društvenih intervencija.In Croatia, we are witnessing an increasing availability of games of chance, and especially the great popularity of sports betting. It is known that adolescents and young adults have the highest risk of developing gambling-related problems. Therefore, the aim of this paper is to explore characteristics of sports betting by students in relation to frequency, gender differences and other gambling activities, as well as to explore the specific contribution that irrational beliefs, motivation and experience in games of chance have in explaining the frequency of sports betting. The study was conducted on a sample of 254 students at the University of Zagreb (M=147, F=107). The age of participants ranged from 19 to 27 years (Mage=21.42; SD=1.37).The results show that almost half of the students (49.8%) have experience in sports betting, and the group largely consists of young men for whom sports betting is the most frequently played game of chance. Girls are significantly less likely to bet on sports results, but they play lottery games more often. Frequent sports betting is correlated with more frequent participation in slot machine games, roulette and virtual race betting. To determine the contribution that different characteristics and constructs have in explaining the frequency of sports betting, a hierarchical regression analysis was conducted. The main determinants of intensive sports betting are behavioural and experiential variables – more frequent gambling (participating in other games of chance) and subjective experience in winning large amounts of money. The results underline the importance of experience, availability and accessibility of gambling activities in the specific Croatian market, and are interpreted in the context of possible psychosocial and broader social interventions

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