Stability and instability of standing waves for Gross-Pitaevskii equations with double power nonlinearities
Author(s) -
Yue Zhang,
Jian Zhang
Publication year - 2022
Publication title -
mathematical control and related fields
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.658
H-Index - 21
eISSN - 2156-8472
pISSN - 2156-8499
DOI - 10.3934/mcrf.2022007
Subject(s) - standing wave , instability , mathematics , nonlinear system , lemma (botany) , eigenvalues and eigenvectors , stability (learning theory) , physics , mathematical analysis , operator (biology) , classical mechanics , quantum mechanics , ecology , biochemistry , chemistry , poaceae , repressor , machine learning , computer science , transcription factor , gene , biology
In this paper, we investigate Gross-Pitaevskii equations with double power nonlinearities. Firstly, due to the defocusing effect from the lower power order nonlinearity, Gross-Pitaevskii equations still have standing waves when the frequency \begin{document}$ \omega $\end{document} is the negative of the first eigenvalue of the linear operator \begin{document}$ - \Delta + \gamma|x{|^2} $\end{document} . The existence of this class of standing waves is proved by the variational method, especially the mountain pass lemma. Secondly, by establishing the relationship to the known standing waves of the classical nonlinear Schrödinger equations, we study the instability of standing waves for \begin{document}$ q \ge 1 + 4/N $\end{document} and \begin{document}$ \omega $\end{document} sufficiently large. Finally, we use the variational argument to prove the stability of standing waves for \begin{document}$ q \le 1 + 4/N $\end{document} .
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