Open AccessMathematical modeling of biowall reactors for in-situ groundwater treatment
Author(s) -
Donna J. Cedio-Fengya,
John G. Stevens
Publication year - 2006
Publication title -
mathematical biosciences and engineering
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.451
H-Index - 45
eISSN - 1551-0018
pISSN - 1547-1063
DOI - 10.3934/mbe.2006.3.615
Subject(s) - biofilm , groundwater , environmental science , groundwater remediation , environmental remediation , inert , mass transport , biochemical engineering , biomass (ecology) , biological system , environmental engineering , contamination , chemistry , ecology , bacteria , engineering , geology , geotechnical engineering , paleontology , organic chemistry , biology
In this paper we develop a comprehensive model for the remediation of contaminated groundwater in a passive, in-ground reactor, generally known as a biowall. The model is based on our understanding of the component transport and biokinetic processes that occur as water passes through a bed of inert particles on which a biofilm containing active microbial degraders, typically aerobic bacteria, is developing. We give a detailed derivation of the model based on accepted engineering formulations that account for the mass transport of the contaminant (substrate) to the surface of the biofilm, its diffusion into the biofilm to the proximity of a microbe, and its subsequent destruction within that degrader. The model has been solved numerically and incorporated in a robust computer code. Based on representative input values, the results of varying key parameters in the model are presented. The relation between biofilm growth and biowall performance is explored, revealing that the amount of biomass and its distribution within the biowall are key parameters affecting contaminant removal.