
Langevin differential equation in frame of ordinary and Hadamard fractional derivatives under three point boundary conditions
Author(s) -
Yassine Adjabi,
Mohammad Esmael Samei,
Mohammed M. Matar,
Jehad Alzabut
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
aims mathematics
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.329
H-Index - 15
ISSN - 2473-6988
DOI - 10.3934/math.2021171
Subject(s) - hadamard transform , mathematics , combinatorics , fixed point theorem , order (exchange) , ordinary differential equation , fixed point , mathematical analysis , differential equation , finance , economics
In this paper, we study a type of Langevin differential equations within ordinary and Hadamard fractional derivatives and associated with three point local boundary conditions \begin{document}$ \mathcal{D}_{1}^{\alpha} \left( \mathrm{D}^{2} + \lambda^{2}\right) x(t) = f\left( t, x(t), \mathcal{D}_1^{\alpha} \left[ x\right] (t) \right), $\end{document} $ \mathrm{D}^{2} x\left(1 \right) = x(1) = 0 $, $ x(e) = \beta x(\xi) $, for $ t\in \left(1, e\right) $ and $ \xi \in (1, e] $, where $ 0 < \alpha < 1 $, $ \lambda, \beta > 0 $, $ \mathcal{D}_1^\alpha $ denotes the Hadamard fractional derivative of order $ \alpha $, $ \mathrm{D} $ is the ordinary derivative and $ f:[1, e]\times C([1, e], \mathbb{R})\times C([1, e], \mathbb{R})\rightarrow C([1, e], \mathbb{R}) $ is a continuous function. Systematical analysis of existence, stability and solution's dependence of the addressed problem is conducted throughout the paper. The existence results are proven via the Banach contraction principle and Schaefer fixed point theorem. We apply Ulam's approach to prove the Ulam-Hyers-Rassias and generalized Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability of solutions for the problem. Furthermore, we investigate the dependence of the solution on the parameters. Some illustrative examples along with graphical representations are presented to demonstrate consistency with our theoretical findings.