
The graph of the logistic map is a tower
Author(s) -
Роберто Де Лео,
James A. Yorke
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
discrete and continuous dynamical systems
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.289
H-Index - 70
eISSN - 1553-5231
pISSN - 1078-0947
DOI - 10.3934/dcds.2021075
Subject(s) - combinatorics , mathematics , graph , discrete mathematics
The qualitative behavior of a dynamical system can be encoded in a graph. Each node of the graph is an equivalence class of chain-recurrent points and there is an edge from node \begin{document}$ A $\end{document} to node \begin{document}$ B $\end{document} if, using arbitrary small perturbations, a trajectory starting from any point of \begin{document}$ A $\end{document} can be steered to any point of \begin{document}$ B $\end{document} . In this article we describe the graph of the logistic map. Our main result is that the graph is always a tower, namely there is an edge connecting each pair of distinct nodes. Notice that these graphs never contain cycles. If there is an edge from node \begin{document}$ A $\end{document} to node \begin{document}$ B $\end{document} , the unstable manifold of some periodic orbit in \begin{document}$ A $\end{document} contains points that eventually map onto \begin{document}$ B $\end{document} . For special parameter values, this tower has infinitely many nodes.