Weakly nonlinear waves in stratified shear flows

We develop a Korteweg–De Vries (KdV) theory for weakly nonlinear waves in discontinuously stratified two-layer fluids with a generally prescribed rotational steady current. With the help of a classical asymptotic power series approach, these models are directly derived from the divergence-free incompressible Euler equations for unidirectional free surface and internal waves over a flat bed. Moreover, we derive a Burns condition for the determination of wave propagation speeds. Several examples of currents are given; explicit calculations of the corresponding propagation speeds and KdV coefficients are provided as well.