Open AccessEarly Detection Instruments for Children with Special Needs
Author(s) -
Nurwening Tyas Wisnu,
Herlina Tutik,
Tinuk Esti Handayani
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
open access macedonian journal of medical sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.288
H-Index - 17
ISSN - 1857-9655
DOI - 10.3889/oamjms.2021.7206
Subject(s) - medicine , special needs , documentation , test (biology) , descriptive statistics , special education , medical education , developmental psychology , psychiatry , psychology , mathematics education , paleontology , statistics , mathematics , computer science , biology , programming language
Children's age is a golden age, so it is very important to pay attention to their development. Especially if there is a suspicion that his growth and development is different from children his age. The purpose of this research is to develop an instrument for early detection of growth and development of children with special need. The research design was Research and Development carried out in 2 stages. The first stage was identifying the DDTK instrument from the SDIDTK and Denver II manuals and then conducting FGDs with 70 participants. The second stage is test results development of 30 parents and their children with special needs to get recommendations on the results of instrument development. Methods to identify children with special needs by means of observation, interviews, documentation, orders and a combination of 3 methods. Data analysis using descriptive analysis, validity test and using product moment and reliability using Alfa Chronicle. There are eight questionnaires to detect blind, deaf, mentally retarded, disabled, disabled, autistic, ADHD and special intelligent. The development of this instrument has the addition of aspects of behavior and physical appearance that exist in children. The development of instruments for early detection of development of children with special needs consists of 8 questionnaires. The results of the instrument trial showed good results and the opinion of special school teachers and ABK therapists was very positive with the development of this instrument so it is recommended to be disseminated to posyandu cadres, the community and health workers.