Open AccessЭКОЛОГИЧЕСКАЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТЬ В УСЛОВИЯХ РАДИАЦИОННИХ АВАРИЙ. АНАЛИЗ И ОЦЕНКА АВАРИЙНЫХ СИТУАЦИЙ НА РАДИАЦИОННО ОПАСНЫХ ОБЪЕКТАХ
Author(s) -
S. V. Kosyrev,
I. A. Matysik,
I. V. Svitnev
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
journal of environmental engineering and landscape management
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 0.514
H-Index - 28
eISSN - 1822-4199
pISSN - 1648-6897
DOI - 10.3846/16486897.2005.9636864
Subject(s) - radiological weapon , identification (biology) , object (grammar) , computer science , risk analysis (engineering) , accident (philosophy) , business , artificial intelligence , ecology , medicine , philosophy , radiology , epistemology , biology
The risk of radiological accidents at dangerous objects is minimal when with the help of technical and organizational means it is guaranteed that indoor and outdoor radiation doses are not exceeded. Also, it is necessary to ensure that the quantity of radiological products in the environment doesn't exceed allowed levels both at a normal exploitation of an object and during an accident. In regions with high radiological loads it is necessary to pay enough attention to the safety of dangerous objects in the situations of accidents. An example given in the paper on how to deal with accidents is based on a situation in the Archangelsk region. Analysis was implemented at 23 radiologically dangerous objects. The results of the analysis allowed to determine objects that are dangerous in an ecological sense. Relying on that, methodology of evaluating the situation in the region was created. The main thing is that evaluation of an ecological situation is judged relying on an emergency situation at a radiologically dangerous object. The first step of the methodology preparation is identification of particularly dangerous objects, and modeling of radiological load on an investigated area. The second step of the work is to review the second stage of the methodology which would be dedicated to the analysis and evaluation of emergency situations at radiologically dangerous objects.