Open AccessThe Role of 3D Imaging in the Practice of Medicine and Medical Education
Author(s) -
Chaya Prasad,
Sharon Lee Oms-Iii,
Jenny Vang Oms-Iii
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
medical journal of southern california clinicians
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2576-1897
pISSN - 2576-1889
DOI - 10.38206/130102
Subject(s) - medicine , medical imaging , medical physics , neurovascular bundle , magnetic resonance imaging , modalities , medical diagnosis , radiology , gold standard (test) , orthopedic surgery , pathology , surgery , social science , sociology
Technology has revolutionized the practice of medicine. X-rays were the gold standard of imaging for many decades, but in recent years 3D imaging technology has been developed to represent the exact anatomic, pathologic disease processes. In medical practice, 3D images can be obtained by a variety of methodologies, including 3D laser scanning, computerized tomography (CT), and magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Since 3D imaging technologies have been incorporated into the health field, it has made tremendous advancements in all aspects of medicine, including orthopedic surgery, neurovascular surgery, forensic pathology, pathology, and dentistry. 3D imaging can be used not only for diagnostic services but also as treatment modalities. In addition, 3D imaging has also made an impact on medical and allied health education. From the 3D scanners used to produce an optimal reconstruction of surgical pathology specimens to the fluoroscopic 3D imaging used to aid orthopedic surgeons in surgery strategies, the purpose of this review is to explore the current literature to illustrate the impact of 3D imaging on medical practice and to also discuss future applications.