Open AccessINTRAABDOMINAL HYPERTENSION SYNDROME: CURRENT STATE OF THE PROBLEM
Author(s) -
В А Самарцев,
В А Гаврилов,
B.S. Pushkarev
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
hirurgičeskaâ praktika
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2223-2427
DOI - 10.38181/2223-2427-2020-2-35-42
Subject(s) - medicine , abdominal cavity , intensive care medicine , peritonitis , general surgery , surgery
Syndrome of intra-abdominal hypertension (SIAH) is a dangerous complication that can occur in patients with a surgical profile after surgery in the abdominal cavity. Only in the past 25 years has the SIAH been recognized. According to W. Ertel et al., In one third of patients with peritonitis, pancreatic necrosis, injuries of the abdominal cavity and after extensive surgery, there is an increase in intra-abdominal pressure (IAP), while SIAH develops in 5.5% of such patients. Mortality in SIAH is 42–68%. The reason for the development of so many deaths is the presence of diagnostic, preventive and therapeutic measures, as well as differences in the interpretation of terms. Today, much attention is paid to the study of SIAH, official attempts are being made to standardize and define terms and recommended methods of treatment, but this problem needs further study. The review presents data on the current state of the problem, current trends in the diagnosis, prevention and treatment of patients with IAP and SIAH, their use in practical research.