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HUBUNGAN UNSAFE CONDITION DAN UNSAFE ACTION DENGAN KECELAKAAN KERJA (KEMASUKAN GRAM PADA MATA) PEKERJA PENGELASAN
Author(s) -
Ice Irawati
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
jurnal kesehatan/jurnal kesehatan
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2721-9518
pISSN - 2088-0278
DOI - 10.38165/jk.v9i2.83
Subject(s) - humanities , physics , philosophy
Setiap pekerjaan hendaknya mengutamakan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerjanya,  salah satu Industri yang perlu diperhatikan adalah industri pipa baja, dalam pengerjaan pipa baja tidak terlepas dari penggunaan las sehingga kecelakaan akibat proses pengerjaan juga sering terjadi seperti masuknya gram pada mata pekerja. Kecelakaan dapat dikurangi apabila pekerja dalam mengoperasikan alat pengelasan dan  alat keselamatan kerja dipergunakan dengan baik dan benar, untuk itu diperlukan pengetahuan yang cukup mengenai K3 nya baik mengenai unsafe condition  maupun unsafe action. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Hubungan Unsafe Action dan Unsafe Condition Terhadap Kecelakaan Kerja (Kemasukan Gram Pada Mata) Pekerja Pengelasan PT X Kota Batam Tahun 2018.Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross Sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 75 orang menggunakan teknik total sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara wawancara menggunakan intrumen kuesioner. Analisa bivariat yang digunakan yaitu chi square.Hasil uji chi square diperoleh nilai p=0,000 disimpulkan ada hubungan antara variabel unsafe condition dengan kecelakaan kerja. Analisis hubungan unsafe action dengan kecelakaan kerja (kemasukan gram pada mata) yang bekerja dengan unsafe action sebanyak 15 (100%) mengalami kemasukan gram pada mata, tidak bekerja dengan unsafe action 11 (18,3%) yang mengalami kemasukan gram pada mata kerja 49 (81,7%) tidak mengalami kemasukan gram pada mata. Hasil uji chi square nilai p=0,000 ada hubungan antara variabel unsafe action dengan kecelakaan kerja (kemasukan gram pada mata). Perlu dilakukan evaluasi mengenai lingkungan unsafe condition salah satunya seperti bekerja di ruang sempit dan bekerja bersamaan agar dapat meminimalisir terjadinya kemasukan gram pada mata.Kata Kunci : Unsafe condition, Action  ABSTRACTEvery job should prioritize health and safety of work, one of the industries that need to be considered is the Steel Pipe Industry, in the construction of steel pipes not separated from the use of welding so that accidents due to workmanship also often occur such as the entry of grams in the eyes of workers. Accidents can be reduced if workers in operating welding equipment and work safety equipment are used properly and correctly, so that sufficient knowledge of K3 is needed, both regarding unsafe conditions and unsafe action. This study aims to determine the relationship of Unsafe Action and Unsafe Condition to Work Accidents (Gram Involvement in the Eyes) of PT X Batam Welding Workers in 2018. This type of research is analytic descriptive with cross sectional approach, namely 75 people using total sampling technique. Data collection techniques by interviewing using questionnaire instruments. Bivariate analysis used is chi squareIn this study chi square test results obtained p = 0,000 concluded that there is a relationship between unsafe condition variables with workplace accidents. The analysis of unsafe action relations with occupational accidents (gram infestation in the eye) that worked with unsafe action as many as 15 (100%) experienced gram intakes in the eyes, did not work with unsafe action 11 (18.3%) who experienced gram ingestion in the workplace (81.7%) did not experience gram entry in the eye. Chi Square test results p value = 0,000 there is a relationship between unsafe action variables with workplace accidents (gram entry in the eye). It is necessary to evaluate the unsafe condition, one of them is working in a narrow space and working together in order to minimize the occurrence of gram intrusion in the eyes.Keyword : Unsafe condition, action

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