Open AccessDP 0251 - Brazil in Antarctica: the scientific and geopolitical importance of PROANTAR in the brazilian strategic surrounding area
Author(s) -
Israel de Oliveira Andrade,
Leonardo Faria de Mattos,
Andréa Cancela da Cruz-Kaled,
Giovanni Roriz Lyra Hillebrand
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
texto para discussão
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1415-4765
DOI - 10.38116/dp251
Subject(s) - geopolitics , portuguese , work (physics) , relevance (law) , political science , geography , regional science , environmental protection , environmental resource management , politics , engineering , environmental science , mechanical engineering , philosophy , linguistics , law
As the most inhospitable continent on Earth, Antarctica has more than 90% of itsterritory covered with ice and contains around 70% of all potable water in the world.Its proximity to South America is especially relevant to Brazil, which includes it in thecountry’s strategic surrounding area. Furthermore, Antarctica is administered throughan international regime based on a system of conventions and documents, which defined research activities as its fundamental purpose. The objective of this paper is to present the aspects of the Brazilian Antarctic Program (PROANTAR, in Portuguese), the main instrument of the national Antarctic policy, and the Brazil’s continued presence in the continent. In addition, this work aims to depict the importance of Antarctic activities to Brazil, considering not only strategic concerns, but also their relevance to national scientific research. Finally, it investigates PROANTAR’s budgetary elements, pointing out its current perspectives, and examines which directions public policies should take to contribute to the program’s continuity and strengthening.