Open AccessApproaches and Methodologies to Support Critical Reflection
Author(s) -
Jean Claude Callens
Publication year - 2019
Publication title -
european distance and e-learning network (eden) conference proceedings
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2707-2819
DOI - 10.38069/edenconf-2019-ac-0027
Subject(s) - reflection (computer programming) , process (computing) , cognition , psychology , critical reflection , key (lock) , service (business) , focus (optics) , mathematics education , computer science , pedagogy , physics , computer security , economy , neuroscience , optics , economics , programming language , operating system
During their studies, pre-service teachers are continually asked to reflect (Calderhead Gates, 1993; Korthagen Vasalos, 2005; Rodgers, 2002). In teacher education a goal of reflection is to change beliefs about teaching in order to improve practice, and therefore there is a strong connection between reflection and actions of students on the workplace. It does not seem obvious that students in teacher education reach a critical level in their reflections (Bean Stevens, 2002). According to Bean and Stevens (2002) effective scaffolding of a reflection process encompasses a number of key features within cognitive and emotional domains. Cognitive features include for instance using hints and leading questions to develop self-regulation. Emotional features include for instance providing a safety net to allow for mistakes. In this study we focus on cognitive features and search for an approach/methodology that may support a reflection process.