Analysis of monetary income of the population: time challenge

  The article presents a theoretical and practical view of the income category; the concept of a household is considered. The analysis of the composition and structure of the monetary income of Russians in the whole country in the period from 2015 to 2019 is carried out and the regional aspect is presented: Nizhny Novgorod region population’s monetary income for this period is analyzed. On the basis of a comparative analysis of all-Russian trends in the composition and structure of population’s monetary income and the situation in the region, the current state of monetary income certain types individuals and the economic behavior of Russians is characterized. The author uses the methodology of the statistical survey of the population of Rosstat in the analysis of each Russians monetary income component; points out its disadvantages. The analysis of the composition and various components structure of Russians monetary income allows us to place emphasis on the sources of population’s monetary income in a market economy. The author highlights the income from entrepreneurial activity and emphasizes their importance in the market economy; considers the entrepreneurial activity of Russians in dynamics. The article provides a detailed analysis of the income from property indicator of the population of the country and in the Nizhny Novgorod region and justifies the most significant source of additional funds for the population at present. A critical assessment of the revealed dynamics of each population's monetary income component and the possibility of strengthening state structures control over the income and expenses of individuals is given.