Open AccessFrequency Analysis Results Distribution of C589t Rs2243250 Polymorphism in Il4 Gene Among Patients with Chronic Rhinosinusitis
Author(s) -
Djuraev Ja,
Khasanov Us,
Vokhidov Un,
Botirov Aj
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
journal of biomedical research and environmental sciences
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2766-2276
DOI - 10.37871/jbres1264
Subject(s) - pathogenesis , etiology , immunology , disease , interleukin , effector , medicine , biology , cytokine , pathology
The fairly widespread prevalence of CRSwNP along with the lack of remedies for curing the disease, a variety of hypotheses of etiology dictate the need for further study of all links in the pathogenesis and clinical features of the course of the disease. In the coming century of “biological medicine”, the availability of high technologies of medical genetics makes it possible to reveal the individual characteristics of the most important regulatory systems of the body, which opens up new prospects for studying the etiology and pathogenesis of CRSwNP. In the tissues of polyps and intranasal secretions, an increase in the concentration of various inflammatory mediators, in particular interleukins, is observed due to an increase in their de novo synthesis by effector cells. Particular importance is attached to an increase in the concentration of cytokines involved in the development, recruitment and activation of eosinophils (IL-4, IL-12, IL-13, GM-CSF), the main pro-inflammatory (IL-1, IL-2, TNF-a, IL- 10), regulatory cytokines (IL-10, TLR2B), contributing to the chronicity of the inflammatory process in the nasal cavity.