
Negative events in compositional semantics
Author(s) -
Timothée Bernard,
Lucas Champollion
Publication year - 2018
Publication title -
proceedings from semantics and linguistic theory
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2163-5951
pISSN - 2163-5943
DOI - 10.3765/salt.v28i0.4429
Subject(s) - negation , event (particle physics) , phrase , semantics (computer science) , syntax , causation , axiom , set (abstract data type) , linguistics , perception , verb phrase , verb , computer science , subject (documents) , psychology , mathematics , natural language processing , artificial intelligence , noun phrase , programming language , philosophy , physics , geometry , noun , epistemology , quantum mechanics , neuroscience , library science
Negative events have been used in analyses of various natural language phenomena such as negative perception reports and negative causation, but their conceptual and logical foundations remain ill-understood. We propose that linguistic negation denotes a function Neg, which sends any set of events P to a set Neg(P) that contains all events which preclude every event in P from being actual. An axiom ensures that any event in Neg(P) is actual if and only if no event in P is. This allows us to construe the events in Neg(P) as negative, "anti-P", events. We present a syntax-semantics interface that uses continuations to resolve scope mismatches between subject and verb phrase negation, and a fragment of English that accounts for the interaction of negation, the perception verb see, finite and nonfinite perception reports, and quantified subjects, as well as negative causation.