Open AccessA unified analysis of the same, phrasal comparatives, and superlatives
Author(s) -
Carl Pollard,
Elizabeth A. T. Smith
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
proceedings from semantics and linguistic theory
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2163-5951
pISSN - 2163-5943
DOI - 10.3765/salt.v0i0.2655
Subject(s) - superlative , parallels , categorial grammar , computer science , unification , linguistics , similarity (geometry) , scope (computer science) , natural language processing , combinatory categorial grammar , artificial intelligence , generative grammar , phrase structure rules , philosophy , programming language , mildly context sensitive grammar formalism , mechanical engineering , engineering , image (mathematics)
We present a unified categorial analysis of several types of English comparative, superlative, and THE SAME/DIFFERENT (S/D) sentences, thereby accounting for parallels among these constructions first noted in Heim ms. Our analysis, couched in a linear-logic-based from of categorial grammar along the lines of Oehrle 1994, builds on the basic insights underlying Barker's (2007) `parasitic scope' analysis of internal readings of THE SAME, but is simpler and more general than Barker's. Ours is also the first unified analysis of all three kinds of phenomena. Our analysis of phrasal comparatives captures their essential similarity to associate-remnant S/D constructions such as ANNA READ THE SAME BOOK AS BILL.