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Monotonicity and the limits of disharmony
Author(s) -
Péter Rebrus,
Miklós Törkenczy
Publication year - 2016
Publication title -
proceedings of the annual meetings on phonology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2377-3324
DOI - 10.3765/amp.v2i0.3769
Subject(s) - harmony (color) , monotonic function , mathematics , computer science , mathematical analysis , physics , optics
The attested front/back harmony systems are monotonic in the sense thatthe harmony function that assigns the values front and back to suffixes ingiven harmonic stem contexts is subject to a constraint that only permitscontiguous patterns of values on a universally fixed scale of harmoniccontexts (ranging from the prototypical back harmony context [...B]_ tothe prototypical front one [...F]_ ). We argue that monotonicity alsoconstrains variation (harmony patterns involving the harmonic valuefront/back) and show that in Hungarian the harmonic properties of a stem(front, back, variable front/back) are inherited by the forms derived fromthe stem by inflection or derivation. This paradigm uniformity effect(Harmonic Uniformity) results in subpatterns of front/back harmony whichalso conform to monotonicity. We demonstrate this using frequency datafrom a corpus study.

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