Open AccessHealth Promotion Media Exposure and Student Compliance Toward Smoke-Free School Regulation In Sleman Yogyakarta
Author(s) -
Heni Trisnowati,
Rini Susanti,
Nuraini Nuraini
Publication year - 2021
Publication title -
communicare/communicare: journal of communication studies
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2502-2091
pISSN - 2089-5739
DOI - 10.37535/101008220211
Subject(s) - accidental sampling , health promotion , promotion (chess) , environmental health , compliance (psychology) , data collection , public health , psychology , smoke , medical education , medicine , advertising , business , political science , nursing , engineering , social psychology , mathematics , statistics , population , politics , waste management , law
The number of adolescent smokers in Indonesia are increasing with the highest prevalence on age 15-19. Implementation of smoke-free schools (SFS) aims to reduce adolescent smokers and protect school residents from cigarette smoke exposure. Public Senior High School 1 Cangkringan, Sleman has declared a SFS since 2019 by providing health promotion media such as posters and stickers in the school area. This study describes the implementation of SFS and to determine the relationship between health promotion media exposure and student compliance toward SFS regulations using quantitative methods with a cross-sectional design. Data collection was carried out through observation with checklists and online surveys with a google form. Sampling using accidental sampling method to 155 respondents and data analysis using SPSS version 17 with Chi-Square test. All respondents stated that the implementation of SFS is good and the results of observations showed that the input, process, and output indicators of SFS implementation had been fulfilled. Most of the students (83.2%) were exposed to high-level health promotion and 98,1% students obeyed the SFS regulations, There was a relationship between exposure to health promotion media in the form of posters with student compliance with SFS regulations ρ value ≤ α (0.004 ≤ 0.05). In conclusion, the high exposure to health promotion media has implications for the high compliance of students to SFS regulations.