Open AccessChronic hepatitis C virus infection and post-liver transplantation diabetes mellitus
Author(s) -
Yan Ma,
Wen Yan
Publication year - 2005
Publication title -
world journal of gastroenterology
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
SCImago Journal Rank - 1.427
H-Index - 155
eISSN - 2219-2840
pISSN - 1007-9327
DOI - 10.3748/wjg.v11.i39.6085
Subject(s) - medicine , diabetes mellitus , liver transplantation , immunology , hepatitis c virus , transplantation , hepatitis c , chronic infection , incidence (geometry) , gastroenterology , virus , immune system , endocrinology , physics , optics
Patients with chronic hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection have a significantly increased prevalence of type 2 diabetes mellitus compared to controls or HBV-infected patients. Moreover, the incidence rate of post-liver transplantation diabetes mellitus (PTDM) also appears to be higher among patients with HCV infection. PTDM is often associated with direct viral infection, autoimmune disorders, and immunosuppressive regimen. Activation of tumor necrosis factor-alpha may be the link between HCV infection and diabetes. In this article, we reviewed the epidemiologic association between HCV infection and PTDM, highlighting the most recent pathophysiologic insights into the mechanisms underlying this association.