Open Access[Image Influence on The Intention of Waqf to Hei] Imej Mempengaruhi Kecenderungan Berwakaf Kepada Ipt
Author(s) -
Noor Hidayah Zainudin,
Zuraidah Zainol,
Juliana Osman
Publication year - 2020
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 1985-7667
pISSN - 2289-6325
DOI - 10.37231/jimk.2020.21.2.493
Subject(s) - waqf , higher education , nonprobability sampling , descriptive statistics , statistical software , business administration , political science , business , statistics , mathematics , theology , sociology , islam , demography , law , population , philosophy
Higher education waqf fund is the best alternatives to the higher education institutions (HEIs) development and management. Funding through the waqf fund can reduce the dependency of HEIs on government allocation. This study aimed to examine the influence of image on the intention of waqf to HEIs. The sample consisted of 381 Muslim respondents aged 18 and over, in the district of Muallim where the HEIs were located in Perak, are selected using systematic random sampling. Data were analyzed using two statistical analysis methods, descriptive and inferential. Descriptive statistics consist of analysis of frequency, percent, mean and standard deviation using Statistical Packages for Social Science (SPSS) software. Inference statistics were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) using Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS) software. The findings of direct relationship analysis showed that the image (β = 0.397, p <0.001) had a significant influence on the intention of waqf to HEIs. Thus, enhancing the image of the HEIs can influence the increase in the intention of waqf to HEIs. The study found that an excellent image of HEIs can attract the public’s attention to contribute waqf to the HEIs.
Tabung wakaf pengajian tinggi merupakan antara alternatif terbaik bagi penjanaan dana pembangunan dan pengurusan institusi pengajian tinggi (IPT). Penjanaan dana menerusi tabung wakaf dapat mengurangkan kebergantungan IPT terhadap peruntukan kerajaan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh imej terhadap kecenderungan berwakaf kepada IPT. Sampel terdiri daripada 381 orang responden Muslim yang berumur 18 tahun dan ke atas, di daerah Muallim yang menempatkan IPT di Perak. Teknik persampelan rawak sistematik digunakan bagi proses pengumpulan data kajian. Data dianalisis menggunakan dua kaedah analisis statistik iaitu deskriptif dan inferens. Statistik deskriptif terdiri daripada analisis kekerapan, peratus, min dan sisihan piawai dengan menggunakan perisian Statistical Packages for Social Science (SPSS). Statistik inferens pula dianalisis menggunakan statistik Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) menerusi perisian Analysis of Moment Structures (AMOS). Dapatan analisis hubungan langsung mendapati imej (β=0.397, p<0.001) mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kecenderungan berwakaf kepada IPT. Justeru, peningkatan imej IPT mampu mempengaruhi peningkatan kecenderungan berwakaf kepada IPT. Kajian ini mendapati bahawa imej IPT yang baik dan cemerlang mampu menarik perhatian dan minat masyarakat untuk menyumbang wakaf kepada IPT.