Open AccessTechnical and technological support justification of the microbiological products' production for plant protection
Author(s) -
L. P. Zuyakova
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
mehanìzacìâ ta elektrifìkacìâ sìlʹsʹkogo gospodarstva/mehanìzacìâ ta elektrifìkacìâ sìlʹsʹkogo gospodarstva
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2707-0751
pISSN - 0131-2189
DOI - 10.37204/0131-2189-2020-12-23
Subject(s) - production (economics) , business , agriculture , agricultural productivity , food processing , microbiology and biotechnology , natural resource economics , balance of nature , population , quality (philosophy) , subsidy , industrial production , economics , biology , market economy , ecology , philosophy , food science , macroeconomics , epistemology , keynesian economics , demography , sociology
AnnotationPurpose. To substantiate recommendations and perspective technical and technological decisions on production of microbiological preparations for protection of plants against diseases and pests for creation of bioproductions.Methods. Analytical review of scientific and technical sources, normative, balance and technical-economic calculations.Results. Recommendations for the production of microbiopreparations are substantiated and an industrial site for the production of microbiopreparations with a capacity of 420 l/cycle is recommended. The main technological equipment is the fermentation complex FKM-420, developed by specialists of ITI “Biotechnics” NAAS for the cultivation of liquid microbiota.Substantiated recommendations for the production of microbiological products.Conclusions. Recommended industrial site for the production of microbiological products with a capacity of 420 l/cycle. Obtaining biological products as close as possible to their use (to areas under crops) will positively affect the quality of biological products and the cost of crop production, will provide additional jobs in rural areas and organic food, and will also contribute to the revival of Ukrainian black soil.The implementation of the biomethod depends on state support in the form of subsidies (subsidies), which will stimulate the development of organic production in Ukraine.Organic farming using the biological method of protecting agricultural plants from diseases and pests will make it possible to obtain high-quality environmentally friendly food for the population, help preserve the nation's gene pool, raise the image of the state, and also reduce environmental pollution and increase soil fertility.Keywords: microbiological preparations, plant protection, bioproduction, industrial site, fermentation complex, technological equipment.