Open AccessORBITAL SATELLITE CONSTELLATIONS AND THE GROWING THREAT OF KESSLER SYNDROME IN THE LOWER EARTH ORBIT
Author(s) -
Paweł Bernat
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
inżynieria bezpieczeństwa obiektów antropogenicznych
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2450-8721
pISSN - 2450-1859
DOI - 10.37105/iboa.94
Subject(s) - orbit (dynamics) , constellation , space debris , context (archaeology) , argument (complex analysis) , satellite , low earth orbit , frozen orbit , computer science , computer security , astronomy , geostationary orbit , physics , aerospace engineering , history , engineering , medicine , spacecraft , archaeology
The paper discusses the problem of the growing threat of orbital collisions – the Kessler syndrome in the Earth’s lower orbit caused by orbital satellite constellations developed to provide broadband internet. It provides a theoretical context for the main argument by presenting the current data related to space debris in orbit, the concept of the Kessler syndrome and its application to orbital objects, the legal framework pertaining to the issue, mitigation programs and plans, and new orbital satellites constellations under development and how they contribute to the Kessler syndrome threat.
The main contribution of the paper is the carried out argument that the lack of a global legal system regulating the use of the Earth’s orbit is a factor that strengthens the threat.