Open AccessEFFECTS OF GROUP SELECTION WITH YELLOW BIRCH (BETULA ALLEGHANIENSIS) RETENTION ON THE UNDERSTORY AND SAPLING LAYER IN NORTHERN HARDWOOD FORESTS
Author(s) -
Petras O'Neil,
A Megan
Publication year - 2020
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Dissertations/theses
DOI - 10.37099/mtu.dc.etdr/532
Subject(s) - understory , yellow birch , herbaceous plant , ecology , coarse woody debris , forest floor , environmental science , forestry , litter , shade tolerance , tsuga , hardwood , biology , geography , ecosystem , canopy , habitat