Open AccessTo investigate the Effect of extrusion process conditions on the functional characteristics of expanded products Based on corn- almond
Author(s) -
Neda Hashemi,
Sayed Ali Mortazavi,
Elnaz Milani,
Faride Tabatabaie Yazdi
Publication year - 2015
Publication title -
environment conservation journal/environment conservation journal
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
eISSN - 2278-5124
pISSN - 0972-3099
DOI - 10.36953/ecj.2015.se1661
Subject(s) - absorption of water , extrusion , plastics extrusion , solubility , response surface methodology , humidity , food science , pulp and paper industry , absorption (acoustics) , chemistry , materials science , composite material , chromatography , organic chemistry , physics , engineering , thermodynamics
In recent years, the demand for snacks with optimal functional and nutritional properties has a dramatic increased; hence researching in this regard is considered as an essential task. Almond, is one of the nuts kernel and an important source of nutrients, especially fats, fiber, antioxidants, vitamins and minerals such as iron and calcium. Using this seeds nut in expanded products not only improves the nutritional properties but also it causes to produce a product with optimal functional features. As the screw rate and humidity level have a great effect on the properties of extruded products. In this study, defatted almond flour –corn flour blends (20 - 80) were extruded in a co-rotating twin-screw extruder. Response surface methodology using a central composite design was used to evaluate the effects of independent variables, namely screw rate (120–220 rpm) and humidity level (12–16%) on functional properties (water absorption index, water solubility index and oil absorption index). Based on the process optimization maximum water absorption is 6.54085, water solubility is 25.6472 and oil absorption is 3.09778 that was belong to the production of screw rate 209.17 rpm and the 14% humidity.