Open AccessTHE EFFECT OF INORGANIC ELECTROLYTES ON THE ACCELERATION OF PORTLAND CEMENT SYSTEMS SETTING
Author(s) -
Shark M. Rakhimbaev,
Tatiana V. Anikanova,
Anastasia V. Prokopishina,
Alexey S. Pogromskiy
Publication year - 2020
Publication title -
izvestiâ sankt-peterburgskogo gosudarstvennogo tehnologičeskogo instituta (tehničeskogo universiteta)
Language(s) - English
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 1998-9849
DOI - 10.36807/1998-9849-2020-55-81-34-38
Subject(s) - electrolyte , cement , materials science , portland cement , potassium , chemical engineering , porosity , suspension (topology) , hardening (computing) , sodium , alite , chemistry , composite material , metallurgy , layer (electronics) , clinker (cement) , electrode , mathematics , homotopy , pure mathematics , engineering
The study showed that in order to accelerate the hydration of inorganic binders it is necessary to use additives of such electrolytes that increase the concentration of calcium ions in the liquid phase of the cement suspension. Electrolytes (soda ash, sodium and potassium hydroxides), precipitating calcium ions in the liquid phase, promote their exit from the "shut-off" layer of hydration products. In this paper, we studied the additives – electrolytes – as regulators of the setting time of fine-grained and porous concrete. To increase the activity of the additive as a concrete mixtures setting time regulator, acidic varieties were used instead of main salts. The studied additives – electrolytes – draw practical interest, as their usage in production of foam concrete and fine-grained concrete lets accelerate hardening of products and speed up reuse of mould.