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A PROP�SITO DE LA ACCI�N DE TUTELA UN BALANCE GENERAL 1991 � 2011
Author(s) -
Juan Manuel Charría Segura
Publication year - 2013
Publication title -
revista direitos humanos fundamentais
Language(s) - Spanish
Resource type - Journals
ISSN - 2358-9949
DOI - 10.36751/rdh.v13i2.829
Subject(s) - humanities , persona , philosophy , political science , physics
RESUMEN Teniendo en cuenta que la accin de tutela es una de las ms importantes instituciones de la Constitucin de 1991, el artculo presenta sus fundamentos normativos, conceptualizacin, caractersticas, aspectos procesales y conclusiones, a propsito de la tutela en el intervalo 1991-2011. En desarrollo de esos temas, se destacan tanto las cualidades como los defectos que, en la prctica, ha tenido la aplicacin de la accin de tutela en el pas, observando la necesidad de reformar algunos aspectos de la misma, sin eliminar el sentido, alcances y propsitos de esta accin constitucional. Pensando en la evolucin de esta institucin, en el intervalo sealado, quisiera destacar su alcance poltico, jurdico y sobretodo social. Son claros sus beneficios en cuanto a: la preferencia por la persona humana y sus derechos fundamentales; un acercamiento a la administracin de justicia y la bsqueda de proteccin de los ms dbiles. La tutela ha permitido que las personas busquen en un juez la proteccin sin esperar trmites procesales muchas veces engorrosos que hacen ilusoria su efectividad. En el ejercicio de la accin de tutela, se han presentado errores que han desbordado su sentido y alcance. Tal es el caso en que los fallos deben ser cumplidos inmediatamente, sin esperar el resultado de la segunda instancia. Ante la situacin vigente, es conveniente impulsar, una reforma a la reglamentacin de la tutela para impedir excesos. Deseo anotar que la jurisdiccin y competencia, en un Estado de derecho, deben ser determinadas por la Constitucin y la ley, y no a travs de una norma reglamentaria como lo es el Decreto 1382 de 2000. Palabras clave: accin, tutela, Constitucin, derechos fundamentales, procesal y Corte Constitucional. ABSTRACT Taking into account that the action of tutela is one of the most important institutions of the Constitution of 1991, this article presents its conceptualization, characteristics, procedural aspects, normative basis and conclusions regarding its application during the period 1991-2011. It highlights the qualities and flaws of the implementation of the action of tutela in the country, noting the need to reform some of its aspects, without changing the meaning, scope and purpose of this constitutional action. After analyzing the evolution of this institution, in the specified period, the article emphasizes its political, legal and above all its social scope. Are clear its benefits in regard to: preference for human beings and their fundamental rights; an approach to the administration of Justice and the quest for the protection of the weaker. The tutela has allowed people to seek protection in a judge without waiting for cumbersome procedural steps with illusory effectiveness. In the exercise of the action of tutela, there have been mistakes that have exceeded its meaning and scope. Such is the case in which the rulings must be met immediately without awaiting the outcome of the second instance. Given the existing situation, it is worth promoting a reform of the regulatory protection to prevent excesses. I must insist that the jurisdiction and competence, in a State of Law, must be determined by the Constitution and the law, and not through a regulatory standard such as the Decree 1382 of 2000. Keywords: Action, Tutela, Constitution, Fundamental Rights, Litigation and Constitutional Court.

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